Posters
2024
Aligning Individual and Collective Objectives in Multi-Agent Cooperation
·1828 words·9 mins·
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Machine Learning
Reinforcement Learning
🏢 University of Manchester
AI agents learn to cooperate effectively even when individual and group goals clash using the new Altruistic Gradient Adjustment (AgA) algorithm.
Aligning Embeddings and Geometric Random Graphs: Informational Results and Computational Approaches for the Procrustes-Wasserstein Problem
·422 words·2 mins·
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Machine Learning
Unsupervised Learning
🏢 DI ENS, CRNS, PSL University, INRIA Paris
This paper presents novel informational results and a new algorithm (‘Ping-Pong’) for solving the Procrustes-Wasserstein problem, significantly advancing high-dimensional data alignment.
Aligning Diffusion Models by Optimizing Human Utility
·3826 words·18 mins·
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AI Generated
Computer Vision
Image Generation
🏢 UC Los Angeles
Diffusion-KTO: Aligning text-to-image models with human preferences using simple likes/dislikes, maximizing expected human utility.
Aligning Diffusion Behaviors with Q-functions for Efficient Continuous Control
·1969 words·10 mins·
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Machine Learning
Reinforcement Learning
🏢 Tsinghua University
Efficient Diffusion Alignment (EDA) leverages pretrained diffusion models and Q-functions for efficient continuous control, exceeding all baselines with minimal annotation.
Aligning Audio-Visual Joint Representations with an Agentic Workflow
·1961 words·10 mins·
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Multimodal Learning
Audio-Visual Learning
🏢 DAMO Academy, Alibaba Group
AVAgent uses an LLM-driven workflow to intelligently align audio and visual data, resulting in improved AV joint representations and state-of-the-art performance on various downstream tasks.
Alias-Free Mamba Neural Operator
·2498 words·12 mins·
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Machine Learning
Deep Learning
🏢 Zhejiang University of Technology
MambaNO: a novel neural operator achieving linear complexity and state-of-the-art accuracy in solving PDEs by cleverly balancing global and local information using an alias-free architecture.
ALI-Agent: Assessing LLMs' Alignment with Human Values via Agent-based Evaluation
·2033 words·10 mins·
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Natural Language Processing
Large Language Models
🏢 National University of Singapore
ALI-Agent uses LLM-powered agents for in-depth, adaptive assessment of LLMs’ alignment with human values, overcoming limitations of existing static benchmarks.
Algorithmic progress in language models
·4934 words·24 mins·
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AI Generated
Natural Language Processing
Large Language Models
🏢 MIT FutureTech
Language model algorithms have improved drastically, halving compute needs every 8 months since 2012, surpassing Moore’s Law; however, compute scaling, not algorithms, drove most recent performance ga…
Algorithmic Collective Action in Recommender Systems: Promoting Songs by Reordering Playlists
·2640 words·13 mins·
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AI Applications
Music
🏢 University of Zurich
Fans can massively boost an artist’s song exposure on music streaming platforms by strategically placing it in their playlists, achieving up to 40x more recommendations.
Algorithmic Capabilities of Random Transformers
·3079 words·15 mins·
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AI Generated
Natural Language Processing
Large Language Models
🏢 MIT
Randomly initialized transformers, with only embedding layers optimized, surprisingly excel at various algorithmic tasks, revealing inherent capabilities even before training.
AlchemistCoder: Harmonizing and Eliciting Code Capability by Hindsight Tuning on Multi-source Data
·2613 words·13 mins·
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Natural Language Processing
Large Language Models
🏢 Tongji University
AlchemistCoder enhances code LLMs by pioneering hindsight tuning on multi-source data, harmonizing conflicting styles via AlchemistPrompts, and achieving state-of-the-art performance.
AirSketch: Generative Motion to Sketch
·2122 words·10 mins·
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Computer Vision
Image Generation
🏢 University of Central Florida
AirSketch generates aesthetically pleasing sketches directly from noisy hand-motion tracking data using a self-supervised controllable diffusion model, eliminating the need for expensive AR/VR equipme…
AID: Attention Interpolation of Text-to-Image Diffusion
·3646 words·18 mins·
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AI Generated
Computer Vision
Image Generation
🏢 National University of Singapore
AID, a novel training-free method, significantly improves image interpolation by fusing inner/outer interpolated attention layers and using beta-distribution for coefficient selection, enhancing consi…
AHA: Human-Assisted Out-of-Distribution Generalization and Detection
·1978 words·10 mins·
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Machine Learning
Active Learning
🏢 University of Wisconsin-Madison
AHA: Human-assisted OOD learning maximizes OOD generalization and detection by strategically labeling data in a novel maximum disambiguation region, significantly outperforming existing methods with o…
AGILE: A Novel Reinforcement Learning Framework of LLM Agents
·5046 words·24 mins·
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AI Generated
Natural Language Processing
Question Answering
🏢 ByteDance Research
AGILE, a novel reinforcement learning framework, significantly enhances LLM agents’ performance on complex conversational tasks by integrating memory, tools, expert interactions, and reflection, outpe…
Aggregating Quantitative Relative Judgments: From Social Choice to Ranking Prediction
·2425 words·12 mins·
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AI Theory
Optimization
🏢 Carnegie Mellon University
This paper introduces Quantitative Relative Judgment Aggregation (QRJA), a novel social choice model, and applies it to ranking prediction, yielding effective and interpretable results on various real…
Aggregate-and-Adapt Natural Language Prompts for Downstream Generalization of CLIP
·2881 words·14 mins·
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Multimodal Learning
Vision-Language Models
🏢 Apple
Aggregate-and-Adapt Prompt Embedding (AAPE) boosts CLIP’s downstream generalization by distilling textual knowledge from natural language prompts, achieving competitive performance across various visi…
AgentPoison: Red-teaming LLM Agents via Poisoning Memory or Knowledge Bases
·2659 words·13 mins·
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Natural Language Processing
Large Language Models
🏢 University of Chicago
AGENTPOISON: A novel backdoor attack compromises LLM agents by poisoning their memory or knowledge bases, achieving high success rates with minimal performance impact.
Agent Planning with World Knowledge Model
·2981 words·14 mins·
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AI Generated
Natural Language Processing
Large Language Models
🏢 Zhejiang University
This paper introduces a parametric World Knowledge Model (WKM) to improve AI agent planning by integrating both global task knowledge and dynamic state knowledge, thereby overcoming current LLMs’ limi…
Adversarially Trained Weighted Actor-Critic for Safe Offline Reinforcement Learning
·2127 words·10 mins·
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AI Generated
Machine Learning
Reinforcement Learning
🏢 Washington State University
WSAC, a novel algorithm, robustly optimizes safe offline RL policies using adversarial training, guaranteeing improved performance over reference policies with limited data.