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Spotlight AI Theories

2024

Online Bayesian Persuasion Without a Clue
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AI Theory Optimization 🏒 Politecnico Di Milano
Researchers developed a novel online Bayesian persuasion algorithm that achieves sublinear regret without prior knowledge of the receiver or the state distribution, providing tight theoretical guarant…
On the Identifiability of Poisson Branching Structural Causal Model Using Probability Generating Function
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AI Theory Causality 🏒 Guangdong University of Technology
Researchers developed a novel, efficient causal discovery method using Probability Generating Functions to identify causal structures within Poisson Branching Structural Causal Models, overcoming limi…
No-regret Learning in Harmonic Games: Extrapolation in the Face of Conflicting Interests
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AI Theory Optimization 🏒 University of Oxford
Extrapolated FTRL ensures Nash equilibrium convergence in harmonic games, defying standard no-regret learning limitations.
Nearly Optimal Approximation of Matrix Functions by the Lanczos Method
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AI Theory Optimization 🏒 University of Washington
Lanczos-FA, a simple algorithm for approximating matrix functions, surprisingly outperforms newer methods; this paper proves its near-optimality for rational functions, explaining its practical succes…
Multiclass Transductive Online Learning
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AI Theory Optimization 🏒 Purdue University
Unbounded label spaces conquered! New algorithm achieves optimal mistake bounds in multiclass transductive online learning.
Mirror and Preconditioned Gradient Descent in Wasserstein Space
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AI Theory Optimization 🏒 CREST, ENSAE, IP Paris
This paper presents novel mirror and preconditioned gradient descent algorithms for optimizing functionals over Wasserstein space, offering improved convergence and efficiency for various machine lear…
Minimum Entropy Coupling with Bottleneck
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AI Theory Optimization 🏒 University of Toronto
A novel lossy compression framework, Minimum Entropy Coupling with Bottleneck (MEC-B), extends existing methods by integrating a bottleneck for controlled stochasticity, enhancing performance in scen…
Metric Transforms and Low Rank Representations of Kernels for Fast Attention
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AI Theory Optimization 🏒 University of California, Berkeley
Researchers unveil novel linear-algebraic tools revealing the limits of fast attention, classifying positive definite kernels for Manhattan distance, and fully characterizing metric transforms for Man…
Mechanism design augmented with output advice
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AI Theory Optimization 🏒 Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Mechanism design enhanced with output advice improves approximation guarantees by using imperfect predictions of the output, not agent types, offering robust, practical solutions.
Measuring Goal-Directedness
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AI Theory Ethics 🏒 Imperial College London
New metric, Maximum Entropy Goal-Directedness (MEG), quantifies AI goal-directedness, crucial for assessing AI safety and agency.
Mean-Field Langevin Dynamics for Signed Measures via a Bilevel Approach
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AI Theory Optimization 🏒 Γ‰cole Polytechnique FΓ©dΓ©rale De Lausanne
This paper presents a novel bilevel approach to extend mean-field Langevin dynamics to solve convex optimization problems over signed measures, achieving stronger guarantees and faster convergence rat…
Learning to Solve Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization in a Classification Way
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AI Theory Optimization 🏒 National University of Defence Technology
Researchers developed Value Classification Model (VCM), a neural solver that swiftly solves quadratic unconstrained binary optimization (QUBO) problems by directly generating solutions using a classif…
Learning to Mitigate Externalities: the Coase Theorem with Hindsight Rationality
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AI Theory Optimization 🏒 University of California, Berkeley
Economists learn to resolve externalities efficiently even when players lack perfect information, maximizing social welfare by leveraging bargaining and online learning.
Learning Social Welfare Functions
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AI Theory Optimization 🏒 Carnegie Mellon University
Learning social welfare functions from past decisions is possible! This paper shows how to efficiently learn power mean functions, a widely used family, using both cardinal and pairwise welfare compar…
Learning Linear Causal Representations from General Environments: Identifiability and Intrinsic Ambiguity
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AI Theory Representation Learning 🏒 Stanford University
LiNGCREL, a novel algorithm, provably recovers linear causal representations from diverse environments, achieving identifiability despite intrinsic ambiguities, thus advancing causal AI.
Learning Generalized Linear Programming Value Functions
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AI Theory Optimization 🏒 Google Research
Learn optimal LP values faster with a novel neural network method!
Learning Better Representations From Less Data For Propositional Satisfiability
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AI Theory Representation Learning 🏒 CISPA Helmholtz Center for Information Security
NeuRes, a novel neuro-symbolic approach, achieves superior SAT solving accuracy using significantly less training data than existing methods by combining certificate-driven learning with expert iterat…
Langevin Unlearning: A New Perspective of Noisy Gradient Descent for Machine Unlearning
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AI Theory Privacy 🏒 Georgia Institute of Technology
Langevin unlearning offers a novel, privacy-preserving machine unlearning framework based on noisy gradient descent, handling both convex and non-convex problems efficiently.
Identifying Equivalent Training Dynamics
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AI Theory Optimization 🏒 University of California, Santa Barbara
New framework uses Koopman operator theory to identify equivalent training dynamics in deep neural networks, enabling quantitative comparison of different architectures and optimization methods.
Identifying Causal Effects Under Functional Dependencies
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AI Theory Causality 🏒 University of California, Los Angeles
Unlocking identifiability of causal effects: This paper leverages functional dependencies in causal graphs to improve identifiability, leading to fewer needed variables in observational data.