๐ข Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Unifying Generation and Prediction on Graphs with Latent Graph Diffusion
ยท2196 wordsยท11 minsยท
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AI Generated
Machine Learning
Deep Learning
๐ข Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Latent Graph Diffusion (LGD) unifies graph learning, solving all task levels and types with a single framework and state-of-the-art results.
Scaling Proprioceptive-Visual Learning with Heterogeneous Pre-trained Transformers
ยท2614 wordsยท13 minsยท
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AI Applications
Robotics
๐ข Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Heterogeneous Pre-trained Transformers (HPT) enables robots to learn generalizable policies from diverse data, drastically improving performance on unseen tasks.
Return of Unconditional Generation: A Self-supervised Representation Generation Method
ยท2725 wordsยท13 minsยท
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Image Generation
๐ข Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Revolutionizing image generation, Representation-Conditioned Generation (RCG) achieves state-of-the-art results in unconditional image synthesis by leveraging self-supervised representations to conditโฆ
Physically Compatible 3D Object Modeling from a Single Image
ยท1864 wordsยท9 minsยท
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3D Vision
๐ข Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Single image to physically compatible 3D objects: A new framework ensures 3D models maintain stability and mirror real-world equilibrium states, advancing realism in dynamic simulations and 3D printiโฆ
Parameter Symmetry and Noise Equilibrium of Stochastic Gradient Descent
ยท1617 wordsยท8 minsยท
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AI Theory
Optimization
๐ข Massachusetts Institute of Technology
SGDโs dynamics are precisely characterized by the interplay of noise and symmetry in loss functions, leading to unique, initialization-independent fixed points.
On the Power of Decision Trees in Auto-Regressive Language Modeling
ยท2176 wordsยท11 minsยท
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Natural Language Processing
Large Language Models
๐ข Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Auto-Regressive Decision Trees (ARDTs) surprisingly outperform Transformers on language tasks!
MDAgents: An Adaptive Collaboration of LLMs for Medical Decision-Making
ยท2756 wordsยท13 minsยท
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Question Answering
๐ข Massachusetts Institute of Technology
MDAgents: An adaptive multi-agent LLM framework boosts medical decision-making accuracy by dynamically adjusting collaboration structures based on task complexity.
Improved Distribution Matching Distillation for Fast Image Synthesis
ยท2390 wordsยท12 minsยท
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Image Generation
๐ข Massachusetts Institute of Technology
DMD2 dramatically speeds up image generation by cleverly distilling expensive diffusion models, achieving state-of-the-art results without sacrificing quality.
Human Expertise in Algorithmic Prediction
ยท2109 wordsยท10 minsยท
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AI Applications
Healthcare
๐ข Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Boost AI predictions by using human judgment on algorithmically indistinguishable inputs!
Flexible task abstractions emerge in linear networks with fast and bounded units
ยท3629 wordsยท18 minsยท
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๐ข Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Linear gated neural networks with fast, bounded units self-organize into modular weight structures and unique gating representations, enabling flexible task switching and compositional generalization.
Enhancing Preference-based Linear Bandits via Human Response Time
ยท1549 wordsยท8 minsยท
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AI Applications
Human-AI Interaction
๐ข Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Boosting preference learning, this research uses human response times to improve linear bandit algorithms, significantly accelerating preference identification.
Double-Ended Synthesis Planning with Goal-Constrained Bidirectional Search
ยท2386 wordsยท12 minsยท
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AI Applications
Healthcare
๐ข Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Double-Ended Synthesis Planning (DESP) significantly boosts computer-aided synthesis planning by using a bidirectional search, outperforming existing methods on multiple benchmarks, especially when spโฆ
Autoregressive Image Generation without Vector Quantization
ยท1807 wordsยท9 minsยท
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Image Generation
๐ข Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Autoregressive image generation is revolutionized by eliminating vector quantization, achieving strong results with increased speed using a novel diffusion procedure.
Assouad, Fano, and Le Cam with Interaction: A Unifying Lower Bound Framework and Characterization for Bandit Learnability
ยท348 wordsยท2 minsยท
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Reinforcement Learning
๐ข Massachusetts Institute of Technology
This paper presents a novel unified framework for deriving information-theoretic lower bounds for bandit learnability, unifying classical methods with interactive learning techniques and introducing aโฆ
Are Graph Neural Networks Optimal Approximation Algorithms?
ยท2409 wordsยท12 minsยท
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AI Theory
Optimization
๐ข Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) learn optimal approximation algorithms for combinatorial optimization problems, achieving high-quality solutions for Max-Cut, Min-Vertex-Cover, and Max-3-SAT, while also pโฆ
A Recipe for Charge Density Prediction
ยท2032 wordsยท10 minsยท
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Machine Learning
Deep Learning
๐ข Massachusetts Institute of Technology
A novel machine learning recipe drastically accelerates charge density prediction in density functional theory, achieving state-of-the-art accuracy while being significantly faster than existing methoโฆ