🏢 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Unifying Generation and Prediction on Graphs with Latent Graph Diffusion
·2196 words·11 mins·
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AI Generated
Machine Learning
Deep Learning
🏢 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Latent Graph Diffusion (LGD) unifies graph learning, solving all task levels and types with a single framework and state-of-the-art results.
Scaling Proprioceptive-Visual Learning with Heterogeneous Pre-trained Transformers
·2614 words·13 mins·
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AI Applications
Robotics
🏢 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Heterogeneous Pre-trained Transformers (HPT) enables robots to learn generalizable policies from diverse data, drastically improving performance on unseen tasks.
Return of Unconditional Generation: A Self-supervised Representation Generation Method
·2725 words·13 mins·
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Image Generation
🏢 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Revolutionizing image generation, Representation-Conditioned Generation (RCG) achieves state-of-the-art results in unconditional image synthesis by leveraging self-supervised representations to condit…
Physically Compatible 3D Object Modeling from a Single Image
·1864 words·9 mins·
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3D Vision
🏢 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Single image to physically compatible 3D objects: A new framework ensures 3D models maintain stability and mirror real-world equilibrium states, advancing realism in dynamic simulations and 3D printi…
Parameter Symmetry and Noise Equilibrium of Stochastic Gradient Descent
·1617 words·8 mins·
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AI Theory
Optimization
🏢 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
SGD’s dynamics are precisely characterized by the interplay of noise and symmetry in loss functions, leading to unique, initialization-independent fixed points.
On the Power of Decision Trees in Auto-Regressive Language Modeling
·2176 words·11 mins·
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Natural Language Processing
Large Language Models
🏢 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Auto-Regressive Decision Trees (ARDTs) surprisingly outperform Transformers on language tasks!
MDAgents: An Adaptive Collaboration of LLMs for Medical Decision-Making
·2756 words·13 mins·
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Question Answering
🏢 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
MDAgents: An adaptive multi-agent LLM framework boosts medical decision-making accuracy by dynamically adjusting collaboration structures based on task complexity.
Improved Distribution Matching Distillation for Fast Image Synthesis
·2390 words·12 mins·
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Image Generation
🏢 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
DMD2 dramatically speeds up image generation by cleverly distilling expensive diffusion models, achieving state-of-the-art results without sacrificing quality.
Human Expertise in Algorithmic Prediction
·2109 words·10 mins·
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AI Applications
Healthcare
🏢 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Boost AI predictions by using human judgment on algorithmically indistinguishable inputs!
Flexible task abstractions emerge in linear networks with fast and bounded units
·3629 words·18 mins·
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🏢 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Linear gated neural networks with fast, bounded units self-organize into modular weight structures and unique gating representations, enabling flexible task switching and compositional generalization.
Enhancing Preference-based Linear Bandits via Human Response Time
·1549 words·8 mins·
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AI Applications
Human-AI Interaction
🏢 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Boosting preference learning, this research uses human response times to improve linear bandit algorithms, significantly accelerating preference identification.
Double-Ended Synthesis Planning with Goal-Constrained Bidirectional Search
·2386 words·12 mins·
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AI Applications
Healthcare
🏢 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Double-Ended Synthesis Planning (DESP) significantly boosts computer-aided synthesis planning by using a bidirectional search, outperforming existing methods on multiple benchmarks, especially when sp…
Autoregressive Image Generation without Vector Quantization
·1807 words·9 mins·
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Image Generation
🏢 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Autoregressive image generation is revolutionized by eliminating vector quantization, achieving strong results with increased speed using a novel diffusion procedure.
Assouad, Fano, and Le Cam with Interaction: A Unifying Lower Bound Framework and Characterization for Bandit Learnability
·348 words·2 mins·
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Reinforcement Learning
🏢 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
This paper presents a novel unified framework for deriving information-theoretic lower bounds for bandit learnability, unifying classical methods with interactive learning techniques and introducing a…
Are Graph Neural Networks Optimal Approximation Algorithms?
·2409 words·12 mins·
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AI Theory
Optimization
🏢 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) learn optimal approximation algorithms for combinatorial optimization problems, achieving high-quality solutions for Max-Cut, Min-Vertex-Cover, and Max-3-SAT, while also p…
A Recipe for Charge Density Prediction
·2032 words·10 mins·
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Machine Learning
Deep Learning
🏢 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
A novel machine learning recipe drastically accelerates charge density prediction in density functional theory, achieving state-of-the-art accuracy while being significantly faster than existing metho…