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🏒 University of Michigan

Who’s Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation
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AI Applications Healthcare 🏒 University of Michigan
Researchers developed a causally-motivated approach for ranking agents based on their gaming propensity, addressing the challenge of identifying ‘worst offenders’ in strategic classification settings.
Weak Supervision Performance Evaluation via Partial Identification
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Machine Learning Semi-Supervised Learning 🏒 University of Michigan
This paper introduces a novel method for evaluating weakly supervised models using FrΓ©chet bounds, providing reliable performance bounds without ground truth labels.
Understanding Generalizability of Diffusion Models Requires Rethinking the Hidden Gaussian Structure
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Machine Learning Deep Learning 🏒 University of Michigan
Diffusion models’ surprising generalizability stems from an inductive bias towards learning Gaussian data structures, a finding that reshapes our understanding of their training and generalization.
The Implicit Bias of Gradient Descent on Separable Multiclass Data
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Machine Learning Deep Learning 🏒 University of Michigan
Researchers extended implicit bias theory to multiclass classification using a novel framework, proving that gradient descent prefers simple solutions even with complex alternatives.
Smoothed Online Classification can be Harder than Batch Classification
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AI Generated AI Theory Optimization 🏒 University of Michigan
Smoothed online classification can be harder than batch classification when label spaces are unbounded, challenging existing assumptions in machine learning.
Selective Attention: Enhancing Transformer through Principled Context Control
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Natural Language Processing Large Language Models 🏒 University of Michigan
Enhance Transformer models via Selective Self-Attention (SSA), a principled context control method that boosts accuracy and efficiency.
RoME: A Robust Mixed-Effects Bandit Algorithm for Optimizing Mobile Health Interventions
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AI Applications Healthcare 🏒 University of Michigan
RoME, a robust contextual bandit algorithm, leverages mixed-effects modeling and debiased machine learning to optimize personalized mobile health interventions, achieving superior performance in simul…
Reinforcement Learning Under Latent Dynamics: Toward Statistical and Algorithmic Modularity
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Reinforcement Learning 🏒 University of Michigan
This paper pioneers a modular framework for reinforcement learning, addressing the challenge of learning under complex observations and simpler latent dynamics, offering both statistical and algorithm…
Preference-based Pure Exploration
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AI Generated Machine Learning Reinforcement Learning 🏒 University of Michigan
PreTS algorithm efficiently identifies the most preferred policy in bandit problems with vector-valued rewards, achieving asymptotically optimal sample complexity.
Online Classification with Predictions
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AI Generated Machine Learning Online Learning 🏒 University of Michigan
Online learning algorithms can now leverage predictions about future data to achieve significantly lower regret, smoothly transitioning between worst-case and best-case performance based on prediction…
On the Impact of Feature Heterophily on Link Prediction with Graph Neural Networks
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AI Theory Representation Learning 🏒 University of Michigan
Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) struggle with heterophilic link prediction; this paper introduces formal definitions, theoretical analysis, improved designs, and real-world benchmarks to address this cha…
On the Computational Complexity of Private High-dimensional Model Selection
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AI Theory Privacy 🏒 University of Michigan
This paper proposes a computationally efficient, differentially private best subset selection method for high-dimensional sparse linear regression, achieving both strong statistical utility and provab…
Multi-Object Hallucination in Vision Language Models
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Multimodal Learning Vision-Language Models 🏒 University of Michigan
LVLMs often hallucinate objects, a problem worsened when multiple objects are present. This paper introduces ROPE, a novel automated evaluation protocol that reveals how object class distribution and…
Learning Image Priors Through Patch-Based Diffusion Models for Solving Inverse Problems
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Computer Vision Image Generation 🏒 University of Michigan
PaDIS: Patch-based diffusion inverse solver learns efficient image priors from image patches, enabling high-resolution inverse problem solutions with reduced computational costs and data needs.
Learn To be Efficient: Build Structured Sparsity in Large Language Models
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Large Language Models 🏒 University of Michigan
Learn-To-be-Efficient (LTE) trains LLMs to achieve structured sparsity, boosting inference speed by 25% at 50% sparsity without sacrificing accuracy.
Label Noise: Ignorance Is Bliss
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AI Generated Machine Learning Semi-Supervised Learning 🏒 University of Michigan
Ignorance is bliss: A new framework shows ignoring label noise in multi-class classification can achieve state-of-the-art performance, especially when using self-supervised feature extraction.
Is Your LiDAR Placement Optimized for 3D Scene Understanding?
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AI Applications Autonomous Vehicles 🏒 University of Michigan
Place3D optimizes LiDAR placement for superior 3D scene understanding.
Images that Sound: Composing Images and Sounds on a Single Canvas
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Multimodal Learning Multimodal Generation 🏒 University of Michigan
Researchers create ‘images that sound’β€”visual spectrograms looking like natural images and sounding like natural audioβ€”by cleverly composing pre-trained image and audio diffusion models in a shared la…
Image Reconstruction Via Autoencoding Sequential Deep Image Prior
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Computer Vision Image Generation 🏒 University of Michigan
aSeqDIP: A new unsupervised image reconstruction method using sequential deep image priors, achieving competitive performance with fewer data needs and faster runtimes.
Globally Convergent Variational Inference
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AI Generated AI Theory Optimization 🏒 University of Michigan
Researchers achieve globally convergent variational inference by minimizing the expected forward KL divergence, overcoming the limitations of traditional methods.