🏢 University of Pennsylvania
Understanding Bias in Large-Scale Visual Datasets
·5190 words·25 mins·
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AI Generated
Computer Vision
Image Classification
🏢 University of Pennsylvania
Researchers unveil a novel framework to dissect bias in large-scale visual datasets, identifying unique visual attributes and leveraging language models for detailed analysis, paving the way for creat…
Trading Place for Space: Increasing Location Resolution Reduces Contextual Capacity in Hippocampal Codes
·1950 words·10 mins·
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AI Theory
Representation Learning
🏢 University of Pennsylvania
Boosting hippocampal spatial resolution surprisingly shrinks its contextual memory capacity, revealing a crucial trade-off between precision and context storage.
Tolerant Algorithms for Learning with Arbitrary Covariate Shift
·419 words·2 mins·
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🏢 University of Pennsylvania
This paper introduces efficient algorithms for learning under arbitrary covariate shift, addressing limitations of prior approaches by enabling classifiers to abstain from predictions in high-shift sc…
Time Makes Space: Emergence of Place Fields in Networks Encoding Temporally Continuous Sensory Experiences
·3838 words·19 mins·
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AI Generated
Machine Learning
Deep Learning
🏢 University of Pennsylvania
Networks trained on continuous sensory data spontaneously develop place cell-like responses, demonstrating that time-encoded experience can create spatial maps in the brain.
Oracle-Efficient Reinforcement Learning for Max Value Ensembles
·1715 words·9 mins·
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Machine Learning
Reinforcement Learning
🏢 University of Pennsylvania
Boost RL performance in large state spaces by efficiently learning a policy competitive with the best combination of existing base policies!
One-Shot Safety Alignment for Large Language Models via Optimal Dualization
·2069 words·10 mins·
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Large Language Models
🏢 University of Pennsylvania
One-shot dualization aligns large language models with safety constraints efficiently, eliminating iterative primal-dual methods for improved stability and reduced computational burden.
Length Optimization in Conformal Prediction
·2805 words·14 mins·
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AI Generated
AI Applications
Healthcare
🏢 University of Pennsylvania
Conformal Prediction with Length Optimization (CPL) achieves shorter, conditionally valid prediction sets by optimizing length while ensuring coverage across various covariate shifts.
Improving Equivariant Model Training via Constraint Relaxation
·1689 words·8 mins·
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Machine Learning
Deep Learning
🏢 University of Pennsylvania
Boost equivariant model training by strategically relaxing constraints during training, enhancing optimization and generalization!
Hybrid Reinforcement Learning Breaks Sample Size Barriers In Linear MDPs
·1464 words·7 mins·
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Machine Learning
Reinforcement Learning
🏢 University of Pennsylvania
Hybrid RL algorithms achieve sharper error/regret bounds than existing offline/online RL methods in linear MDPs, improving sample efficiency without stringent assumptions on behavior policy quality.
Generative Adversarial Model-Based Optimization via Source Critic Regularization
·2282 words·11 mins·
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Machine Learning
Optimization
🏢 University of Pennsylvania
Generative adversarial model-based optimization via adaptive source critic regularization (aSCR) significantly boosts offline optimization accuracy.
Fairness-Aware Estimation of Graphical Models
·2472 words·12 mins·
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AI Theory
Fairness
🏢 University of Pennsylvania
Fairness-aware estimation of graphical models (GMs) tackles bias in GM estimations by integrating graph disparity error and a tailored loss function into multi-objective optimization, effectively miti…
Data-Efficient Learning with Neural Programs
·2234 words·11 mins·
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Natural Language Processing
Large Language Models
🏢 University of Pennsylvania
ISED: a novel, data-efficient algorithm learns neural programs by sampling from neural predictions to estimate gradients of black-box components, outperforming baselines on various benchmarks.
Constrained Diffusion Models via Dual Training
·2031 words·10 mins·
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AI Generated
Machine Learning
Deep Learning
🏢 University of Pennsylvania
Constrained diffusion models, trained via a novel dual approach, achieve optimal trade-offs between data fidelity and user-defined distribution constraints, enabling fairer and more controlled data ge…
AR-Pro: Counterfactual Explanations for Anomaly Repair with Formal Properties
·2550 words·12 mins·
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AI Applications
Manufacturing
🏢 University of Pennsylvania
AR-Pro uses generative models to create counterfactual explanations for anomaly detection, formally specifying what a non-anomalous version should look like and improving interpretability.
Approximation-Aware Bayesian Optimization
·1889 words·9 mins·
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Optimization
🏢 University of Pennsylvania
Approximation-Aware Bayesian Optimization (AABO) boosts high-dimensional Bayesian optimization by jointly optimizing model approximation and data acquisition, achieving superior efficiency and perform…
Acoustic Volume Rendering for Neural Impulse Response Fields
·2052 words·10 mins·
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Speech and Audio
Acoustic Scene Analysis
🏢 University of Pennsylvania
Acoustic Volume Rendering (AVR) revolutionizes realistic audio synthesis by adapting volume rendering to model acoustic impulse responses, achieving state-of-the-art performance in novel pose synthesi…
A Textbook Remedy for Domain Shifts: Knowledge Priors for Medical Image Analysis
·2721 words·13 mins·
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Image Classification
🏢 University of Pennsylvania
KnoBo enhances deep learning models for medical image analysis by incorporating knowledge priors from medical textbooks, boosting out-of-domain performance by up to 32.4%.