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AI Theory

Fast Last-Iterate Convergence of Learning in Games Requires Forgetful Algorithms
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AI Generated AI Theory Optimization 🏢 Yale
Forgetful algorithms are essential for fast last-iterate convergence in learning games; otherwise, even popular methods like OMWU fail.
Fast Channel Simulation via Error-Correcting Codes
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AI Generated AI Theory Optimization 🏢 Cornell University
Polar codes revolutionize channel simulation, offering scalable, high-performance schemes that significantly outperform existing methods.
FairWire: Fair Graph Generation
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AI Generated AI Theory Fairness 🏢 UC Irvine
FairWire tackles structural bias in graph machine learning, proposing a novel fairness regularizer and a fair graph generation framework for unbiased link prediction and graph generation.
Fairness-Aware Estimation of Graphical Models
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AI Theory Fairness 🏢 University of Pennsylvania
Fairness-aware estimation of graphical models (GMs) tackles bias in GM estimations by integrating graph disparity error and a tailored loss function into multi-objective optimization, effectively miti…
Fairness without Harm: An Influence-Guided Active Sampling Approach
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AI Theory Fairness 🏢 UC Santa Cruz
FairnessWithoutHarm achieves fairer ML models without sacrificing accuracy by using an influence-guided active sampling method that doesn’t require sensitive training data.
Fairness in Social Influence Maximization via Optimal Transport
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AI Theory Fairness 🏢 ETH Zurich
Fairness in social influence maximization is achieved via optimal transport, optimizing both outreach and a new ‘mutual fairness’ metric that considers variability in outreach scenarios.
Fairness and Efficiency in Online Class Matching
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AI Generated AI Theory Fairness 🏢 University of Maryland
First non-wasteful algorithm achieving 1/2-approximation for class envy-freeness, class proportionality, and utilitarian social welfare in online class matching.
Fair Wasserstein Coresets
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AI Theory Fairness 🏢 MIT
Fair Wasserstein Coresets (FWC) efficiently generates fair, representative subsets of large datasets for downstream machine learning tasks, improving fairness and utility.
Fair Secretaries with Unfair Predictions
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AI Theory Fairness 🏢 Columbia University
Fair algorithms can leverage biased predictions to improve performance while guaranteeing fairness for all candidates.
Fair Online Bilateral Trade
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AI Theory Fairness 🏢 IMT Université Paul Sabatier
This paper proposes a novel online bilateral trading algorithm maximizing the fair gain from trade and provides tight regret bounds under various settings.
Fair GLASSO: Estimating Fair Graphical Models with Unbiased Statistical Behavior
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AI Theory Fairness 🏢 Rice University
Fair GLASSO ensures fair Gaussian graphical models by introducing novel bias metrics and a penalized maximum likelihood estimator to mitigate group biases in data.
Fair Bilevel Neural Network (FairBiNN): On Balancing fairness and accuracy via Stackelberg Equilibrium
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AI Theory Fairness 🏢 University of Central Florida
FairBiNN, a novel bilevel neural network, achieves Pareto optimal solutions by simultaneously optimizing for accuracy and fairness, outperforming existing methods.
Fair and Welfare-Efficient Constrained Multi-Matchings under Uncertainty
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AI Generated AI Theory Fairness 🏢 University of Massachusetts Amherst
This paper presents novel, scalable algorithms for fair and efficient constrained resource allocation under uncertainty using robust and CVaR optimization.
Fair Allocation in Dynamic Mechanism Design
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AI Theory Fairness 🏢 UC Berkeley
This paper presents optimal fair mechanisms for dynamic auction design, maximizing seller revenue while guaranteeing minimum allocations to multiple buyer groups.
Extracting Training Data from Molecular Pre-trained Models
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AI Generated AI Theory Privacy 🏢 Zhejiang University
Researchers reveal a high risk of training data extraction from molecular pre-trained models, challenging the assumption that model sharing alone adequately protects against data theft.
Externally Valid Policy Evaluation from Randomized Trials Using Additional Observational Data
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AI Theory Causality 🏢 Uppsala University
This paper introduces a novel nonparametric method to make policy evaluations from randomized trials externally valid, even when trial and target populations differ. It leverages additional covariate…
Exploring Jacobian Inexactness in Second-Order Methods for Variational Inequalities: Lower Bounds, Optimal Algorithms and Quasi-Newton Approximations
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AI Theory Optimization 🏢 Mohamed Bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence
VIJI, a novel second-order algorithm, achieves optimal convergence rates for variational inequalities even with inexact Jacobian information, bridging the gap between theory and practice in machine le…
Exploring Adversarial Robustness of Deep State Space Models
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AI Theory Robustness 🏢 Tsinghua University
Deep state space models (SSMs) gain adversarial robustness through an adaptive scaling mechanism, improving performance without overfitting issues.
Explicit Eigenvalue Regularization Improves Sharpness-Aware Minimization
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AI Theory Generalization 🏢 Monash University
Eigen-SAM significantly boosts generalization in deep learning by directly addressing SAM’s limitations through explicit top Hessian eigenvalue regularization.
Explanations that reveal all through the definition of encoding
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AI Theory Interpretability 🏢 New York University
New method, STRIPE-X, powerfully detects ’encoding’ in AI explanations—a sneaky phenomenon where explanations predict outcomes better than their constituent parts alone would suggest.