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Causality

Off-policy estimation with adaptively collected data: the power of online learning
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AI Generated AI Theory Causality 🏢 University of Chicago
This paper develops novel finite-sample bounds for off-policy linear treatment effect estimation with adaptively collected data, proposing online learning algorithms to improve estimation accuracy and…
Nonparametric Instrumental Variable Regression through Stochastic Approximate Gradients
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AI Theory Causality 🏢 Columbia University
SAGD-IV: a novel functional stochastic gradient descent algorithm for stable nonparametric instrumental variable regression, excelling in handling binary outcomes and various loss functions.
Natural Counterfactuals With Necessary Backtracking
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AI Generated AI Theory Causality 🏢 Chinese University of Hong Kong
This paper proposes ’natural counterfactuals’ for more realistic counterfactual reasoning in AI, using backtracking to minimize deviations from observed data while ensuring feasibility.
Mutli-Armed Bandits with Network Interference
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AI Theory Causality 🏢 UC Berkeley
New algorithms conquer regret in multi-armed bandits challenged by network interference, achieving provably low regret with both known and unknown network structures.
Markov Equivalence and Consistency in Differentiable Structure Learning
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AI Theory Causality 🏢 Carnegie Mellon University
Researchers developed a new, differentiable score function for learning causal relationships from data that reliably recovers the simplest causal model, even with complex data.
Marginal Causal Flows for Validation and Inference
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AI Theory Causality 🏢 University of Oxford
Frugal Flows: Generate realistic causal benchmarks with exact marginal causal effects, enabling robust causal method validation.
Linear Causal Representation Learning from Unknown Multi-node Interventions
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AI Theory Causality 🏢 Carnegie Mellon University
Unlocking Causal Structures: New algorithms identify latent causal relationships from interventions, even when multiple variables are affected simultaneously.
Linear Causal Bandits: Unknown Graph and Soft Interventions
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AI Theory Causality 🏢 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
Causal bandits with unknown graphs and soft interventions are solved by establishing novel upper and lower regret bounds, plus a computationally efficient algorithm.
Learning Mixtures of Unknown Causal Interventions
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AI Theory Causality 🏢 MIT
Researchers developed an efficient algorithm to uniquely identify causal relationships from mixed interventional and observational data with noisy interventions.
Learning Discrete Latent Variable Structures with Tensor Rank Conditions
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AI Generated AI Theory Causality 🏢 Carnegie Mellon University
This paper introduces a novel tensor rank condition for identifying causal structures among discrete latent variables, advancing causal discovery in complex scenarios.
Interventionally Consistent Surrogates for Complex Simulation Models
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AI Generated AI Theory Causality 🏢 University of Oxford
This paper introduces a novel framework for creating interventionally consistent surrogate models for complex simulations, addressing computational limitations and ensuring accurate policy evaluation.
Interventional Causal Discovery in a Mixture of DAGs
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AI Generated AI Theory Causality 🏢 Carnegie Mellon University
This study presents CADIM, an adaptive algorithm using interventions to learn true causal relationships from mixtures of DAGs, achieving near-optimal intervention sizes and providing quantifiable opti…
Intervention and Conditioning in Causal Bayesian Networks
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AI Theory Causality 🏢 Cornell University
Researchers uniquely estimate probabilities in Causal Bayesian Networks using simple independence assumptions, enabling analysis from observational data and simplifying counterfactual probability calc…
Identifying Causal Effects Under Functional Dependencies
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AI Theory Causality 🏢 University of California, Los Angeles
Unlocking identifiability of causal effects: This paper leverages functional dependencies in causal graphs to improve identifiability, leading to fewer needed variables in observational data.
Identification and Estimation of the Bi-Directional MR with Some Invalid Instruments
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AI Theory Causality 🏢 Beijing Technology and Business University
PReBiM algorithm accurately estimates bi-directional causal effects from observational data, even with invalid instruments, using a novel cluster fusion approach.
Identifiability Guarantees for Causal Disentanglement from Purely Observational Data
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AI Theory Causality 🏢 MIT
This paper provides identifiability guarantees for causal disentanglement from purely observational data using nonlinear additive Gaussian noise models, addressing a major challenge in causal represen…
Hybrid Top-Down Global Causal Discovery with Local Search for Linear and Nonlinear Additive Noise Models
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AI Theory Causality 🏢 Cornell University
Hybrid causal discovery algorithm efficiently learns unique causal graphs from observational data by leveraging local substructures and topological sorting, outperforming existing methods in accuracy …
Higher-Order Causal Message Passing for Experimentation with Complex Interference
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AI Theory Causality 🏢 Stanford University
Higher-Order Causal Message Passing (HO-CMP) accurately estimates treatment effects in complex systems with unknown interference by using observed data to learn the system’s dynamics over time.
Fast Proxy Experiment Design for Causal Effect Identification
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AI Theory Causality 🏢 EPFL, Switzerland
This paper presents efficient algorithms for designing cost-optimal proxy experiments to identify causal effects, significantly improving upon prior methods.
Externally Valid Policy Evaluation from Randomized Trials Using Additional Observational Data
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AI Theory Causality 🏢 Uppsala University
This paper introduces a novel nonparametric method to make policy evaluations from randomized trials externally valid, even when trial and target populations differ. It leverages additional covariate…