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Machine Learning

Parametric model reduction of mean-field and stochastic systems via higher-order action matching
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AI Generated Machine Learning Deep Learning 🏢 New York University
HOAM learns reduced models of population dynamics for complex systems, enabling fast predictions across various physics parameters, outperforming state-of-the-art techniques.
Parameter-free Clipped Gradient Descent Meets Polyak
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Machine Learning Optimization 🏢 Kyoto University
Parameter-free optimization is revolutionized! Inexact Polyak Stepsize achieves the same convergence rate as clipped gradient descent but without any hyperparameter tuning, saving time and computatio…
Parameter Disparities Dissection for Backdoor Defense in Heterogeneous Federated Learning
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Machine Learning Federated Learning 🏢 Wuhan University
FDCR defends against backdoor attacks in heterogeneous federated learning by identifying malicious clients via Fisher Information-based parameter importance discrepancies and rescaling crucial paramet…
Parallelizing Model-based Reinforcement Learning Over the Sequence Length
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Machine Learning Reinforcement Learning 🏢 Zhejiang University
PaMoRL framework boosts model-based reinforcement learning speed by parallelizing model and policy learning stages over sequence length, maintaining high sample efficiency.
PageRank Bandits for Link Prediction
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Machine Learning Deep Learning 🏢 University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
PageRank Bandits (PRB) revolutionizes link prediction by framing it as a sequential decision-making problem, thus enabling the system to adapt to evolving data. Combining contextual bandits with PageR…
PACE: Pacing Operator Learning to Accurate Optical Field Simulation for Complicated Photonic Devices
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Machine Learning Deep Learning 🏢 University of Texas at Austin
PACE, a novel neural operator, achieves unprecedented accuracy and speed in optical field simulation for complex photonic devices, surpassing existing methods by significantly reducing errors and boos…
P$^2$C$^2$Net: PDE-Preserved Coarse Correction Network for efficient prediction of spatiotemporal dynamics
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AI Generated Machine Learning Deep Learning 🏢 Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence, Renmin University of China
P2C2Net: A physics-encoded neural network efficiently predicts complex spatiotemporal dynamics using coarse grids and limited training data, achieving state-of-the-art results.
OwMatch: Conditional Self-Labeling with Consistency for Open-world Semi-Supervised Learning
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Machine Learning Semi-Supervised Learning 🏢 Hong Kong Polytechnic University
OwMatch: a novel framework conquering open-world semi-supervised learning challenges by combining conditional self-labeling and consistency for substantially enhanced accuracy across known and unknown…
Overcoming the Sim-to-Real Gap: Leveraging Simulation to Learn to Explore for Real-World RL
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Machine Learning Reinforcement Learning 🏢 University of California, Berkeley
Leveraging simulation for real-world RL is often hampered by the sim-to-real gap. This paper shows that instead of directly transferring policies, transferring exploratory policies from simulation d…
Out-Of-Distribution Detection with Diversification (Provably)
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Machine Learning Deep Learning 🏢 College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University
Boost OOD detection accuracy with diverseMix: a novel method enhancing auxiliary outlier diversity, provably improving generalization and achieving state-of-the-art results.
Out-of-Distribution Detection with a Single Unconditional Diffusion Model
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Machine Learning Unsupervised Learning 🏢 Department of Computer Science, National University of Singapore
Single diffusion model achieves competitive out-of-distribution detection across diverse tasks by analyzing diffusion path characteristics.
OTTER: Effortless Label Distribution Adaptation of Zero-shot Models
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Machine Learning Few-Shot Learning 🏢 Department of Computer Sciences University of Wisconsin-Madison
OTTER effortlessly adapts zero-shot models to new tasks by adjusting predictions using optimal transport, improving accuracy significantly without extra training data.
Ordered Momentum for Asynchronous SGD
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AI Generated Machine Learning Deep Learning 🏢 National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, School of Computer Science, Nanjing University
Ordered Momentum (OrMo) significantly boosts asynchronous stochastic gradient descent (ASGD) convergence by cleverly incorporating momentum, resolving prior convergence issues. This novel approach is…
Oracle-Efficient Reinforcement Learning for Max Value Ensembles
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Machine Learning Reinforcement Learning 🏢 University of Pennsylvania
Boost RL performance in large state spaces by efficiently learning a policy competitive with the best combination of existing base policies!
Optimizing over Multiple Distributions under Generalized Quasar-Convexity Condition
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Machine Learning Reinforcement Learning 🏢 Peking University
This paper proposes ‘generalized quasar-convexity’ to optimize problems with multiple probability distributions, offering adaptive algorithms with superior iteration complexities compared to existing …
Optimistic Verifiable Training by Controlling Hardware Nondeterminism
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Machine Learning Federated Learning 🏢 Stanford University
Researchers developed a verifiable training method that uses high-precision training with adaptive rounding and logging to achieve exact training replication across different GPUs, enabling efficient …
Optimistic Critic Reconstruction and Constrained Fine-Tuning for General Offline-to-Online RL
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Machine Learning Reinforcement Learning 🏢 Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
This paper introduces OCR-CFT, a novel method for general offline-to-online RL, achieving stable and efficient performance improvements by addressing evaluation and improvement mismatches through opti…
Optimal Top-Two Method for Best Arm Identification and Fluid Analysis
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Machine Learning Reinforcement Learning 🏢 TIFR Mumbai
Optimal Top-Two Algorithm solves best arm identification problem with improved efficiency and computational cost, achieving asymptotic optimality.
Optimal Rates for Vector-Valued Spectral Regularization Learning Algorithms
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AI Generated Machine Learning Deep Learning 🏢 Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit
Vector-valued spectral learning algorithms finally get rigorous theoretical backing, showing optimal learning rates and resolving the saturation effect puzzle.
Optimal Private and Communication Constraint Distributed Goodness-of-Fit Testing for Discrete Distributions in the Large Sample Regime
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Machine Learning Federated Learning 🏢 Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania
This paper derives matching minimax bounds for distributed goodness-of-fit testing of discrete data under bandwidth or privacy constraints, bridging theory and practice in federated learning.